Faunomics Field Methods

Camera traps are a fundamental tool in wildlife monitoring, enabling the study of animal behavior, population dynamics, and biodiversity through a non-intrusive approach. Positioned within natural habitats, these motion-sensitive cameras capture images or videos of wildlife in the absence of human interference, offering insights into the natural behaviors and species diversity of an area. This method proves particularly effective for studying species that are nocturnal or typically elusive, providing valuable data on population trends and ecological interactions.

Drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), provide an expansive aerial viewpoint, essential for comprehensive environmental assessments. These drones are equipped with high-definition cameras and other sensory equipment, allowing for extensive area coverage and detailed imagery. This approach is particularly useful for habitat mapping, tracking changes in land use, and surveying vast or hard-to-reach regions, facilitating population estimates, wildlife tracking, and ecosystem health assessments with minimal environmental disruption.

Transect surveys involve systematic observations along predetermined paths through study areas, enabling the collection of consistent data on the distribution, quantity, and habitat preferences of various species. Adaptable to a range of environments, transect surveys serve as a crucial methodology for ecological research, biodiversity evaluations, and assessing environmental impacts.

Incorporating the insights of experienced researchers, local communities, and indigenous populations provides invaluable context to environmental data. This approach includes conducting interviews, participatory mapping, and blending traditional ecological knowledge with contemporary scientific inquiry, enriching the understanding of ecosystems and informing more effective conservation strategies.